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AISI 418 Stainless Steel vs. C87300 Bronze

AISI 418 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C87300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 418 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C87300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 17
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1100
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 770
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1500
970
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1460
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.8
6.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.1
6.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
29
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
62
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1830
86
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
8.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
13

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.15 to 0.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
94 to 95.7
Iron (Fe), % 78.5 to 83.6
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.8 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.8 to 2.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
3.5 to 5.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5