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AISI 418 Stainless Steel vs. N08031 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 418 stainless steel and N08031 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 49% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 418 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N08031 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 17
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 520
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
81
Shear Strength, MPa 680
510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1100
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
460
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 770
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1500
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1460
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
39
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
7.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
96
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
240

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
52
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1830
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.15 to 0.2
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
26 to 28
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.0 to 1.4
Iron (Fe), % 78.5 to 83.6
29 to 36.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
6.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.8 to 2.2
30 to 32
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 2.5 to 3.5
0