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AISI 418 Stainless Steel vs. N08904 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 418 stainless steel and N08904 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 62% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 418 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N08904 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 330
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
38
Fatigue Strength, MPa 520
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
79
Shear Strength, MPa 680
370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1100
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
430
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 770
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1500
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1460
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.8
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.1
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
32
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
5.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
79
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
200

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
37
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1830
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.15 to 0.2
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
19 to 23
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 78.5 to 83.6
38.8 to 53
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
4.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.8 to 2.2
23 to 28
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.035
Tungsten (W), % 2.5 to 3.5
0