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AISI 418 Stainless Steel vs. R58150 Titanium

AISI 418 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while R58150 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 418 stainless steel and the bottom bar is R58150 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
140
Elongation at Break, % 17
13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 520
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Reduction in Area, % 50
68
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
52
Shear Strength, MPa 680
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1100
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 770
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1500
1760
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1460
1700
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
48
Density, g/cm3 8.0
5.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
94
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1830
1110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
32
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
48

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.15 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 78.5 to 83.6
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
14 to 16
Nickel (Ni), % 1.8 to 2.2
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
83.5 to 86
Tungsten (W), % 2.5 to 3.5
0