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AISI 418 Stainless Steel vs. S32803 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 418 stainless steel and S32803 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 81% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 418 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S32803 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 330
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 17
18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 520
350
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
81
Shear Strength, MPa 680
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1100
680
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850
560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
510
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 770
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1500
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1460
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.8
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.1
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
19
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
36
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1830
760
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
4.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.15 to 0.2
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
28 to 29
Iron (Fe), % 78.5 to 83.6
62.9 to 67.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
1.8 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 1.8 to 2.2
3.0 to 4.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.15 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.55
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.0035
Tungsten (W), % 2.5 to 3.5
0