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AISI 418 Stainless Steel vs. S35125 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 418 stainless steel and S35125 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 57% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 418 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S35125 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 520
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
78
Shear Strength, MPa 680
370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1100
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
490
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 770
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1500
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1460
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.8
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.1
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
36
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
6.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
89
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
210

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
30
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1830
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.15 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
20 to 23
Iron (Fe), % 78.5 to 83.6
36.2 to 45.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
1.0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.8 to 2.2
31 to 35
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.25 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 2.5 to 3.5
0