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AISI 420 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 436 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 420 stainless steel and AISI 436 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 95% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 420 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 436 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 8.0 to 15
25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220 to 670
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 84
77
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
77
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 1010
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690 to 1720
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 380 to 1310
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
460
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 620
880
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1510
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 27
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.0
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.5
2.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.5
12
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.0
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 28
38
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
120

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 14
20
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 88 to 130
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 380 to 4410
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 62
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 41
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.3
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 62
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
16 to 18
Iron (Fe), % 82.3 to 87.9
77.8 to 83.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0.75 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.75
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030