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AISI 420 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM B628 Ag-Cu

AISI 420 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while ASTM B628 Ag-Cu belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 420 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM B628 Ag-Cu.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
83
Elongation at Break, % 8.0 to 15
1.1 to 17
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
31
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 1010
210 to 430
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690 to 1720
350 to 760

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1510
780
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
780
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
280
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.0
84
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.5
75

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.7
10

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
4.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
14
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 62
9.5 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 41
11 to 18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 62
16 to 34

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
26.6 to 29
Iron (Fe), % 82.3 to 87.9
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
71 to 73
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.060
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.21

Comparable Variants