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AISI 420 Stainless Steel vs. AWS ERTi-5

AISI 420 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS ERTi-5 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 420 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS ERTi-5.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 8.0 to 15
10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220 to 670
470
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690 to 1720
900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 380 to 1310
830

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 620
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1510
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
560
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 27
7.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
9.6

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.0
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.5
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.5
36
Density, g/cm3 7.7
4.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.0
38
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 28
610
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 88 to 130
87
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 380 to 4410
3250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 62
56
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 41
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.3
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 62
63

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.5 to 6.8
Carbon (C), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 82.3 to 87.9
0 to 0.22
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.75
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0.12 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
88.2 to 90.9
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.5 to 4.5