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AISI 420 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4841 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 420 stainless steel and EN 1.4841 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 66% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 420 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4841 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 8.0 to 15
32
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220 to 670
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
78
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 1010
430
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690 to 1720
650
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 380 to 1310
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
330
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
440
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 620
1150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1510
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 27
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.0
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.5
2.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.5
25
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.0
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 28
62
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
190

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 14
26
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 88 to 130
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 380 to 4410
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 62
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 41
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.3
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 62
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
24 to 26
Iron (Fe), % 82.3 to 87.9
47.1 to 55.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.75
19 to 22
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
1.5 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015