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AISI 420 Stainless Steel vs. C28500 Muntz Metal

AISI 420 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C28500 Muntz Metal belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 420 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C28500 Muntz Metal.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
100
Elongation at Break, % 8.0 to 15
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.3
Rockwell B Hardness 84
150
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
40
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 1010
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690 to 1720
520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 380 to 1310
380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 620
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1510
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 27
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.0
29
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.5
33

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.5
22
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.0
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 28
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 88 to 130
94
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 380 to 4410
700
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 62
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 41
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.3
33
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 62
17

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
57 to 59
Iron (Fe), % 82.3 to 87.9
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.75
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
39.5 to 43
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.9