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AISI 420 Stainless Steel vs. C67300 Bronze

AISI 420 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C67300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 420 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C67300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 8.0 to 15
12
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Rockwell B Hardness 84
91
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
41
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 1010
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690 to 1720
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 380 to 1310
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 620
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1510
870
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
830
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 27
95
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.0
22
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.5
25

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.5
23
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.0
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 28
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 88 to 130
55
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 380 to 4410
550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 62
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 41
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.3
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 62
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.25
Carbon (C), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
58 to 63
Iron (Fe), % 82.3 to 87.9
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.4 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
2.0 to 3.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.5 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0
27.2 to 39.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5