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AISI 420 Stainless Steel vs. S28200 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 420 stainless steel and S28200 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 75% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 420 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S28200 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
260
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 8.0 to 15
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220 to 670
430
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
77
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 1010
610
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690 to 1720
870
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 380 to 1310
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 620
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1510
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.5
12
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.0
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 28
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 14
29
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 88 to 130
330
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 380 to 4410
540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 62
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 41
27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 62
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 82.3 to 87.9
57.7 to 64.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
17 to 19
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0.75 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.75
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030