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AISI 420F Stainless Steel vs. Automotive Malleable Cast Iron

Both AISI 420F stainless steel and automotive malleable cast iron are iron alloys. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 420F stainless steel and the bottom bar is automotive malleable cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230
130 to 290
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
180
Elongation at Break, % 18
1.0 to 10
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
350 to 720
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
220 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.1
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.7
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
1.9
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.0
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 28
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
6.8 to 30
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 480
130 to 950
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
13 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
14 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.8
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27
9.9 to 21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.3 to 0.4
2.2 to 2.9
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
0
Iron (Fe), % 82.4 to 87.6
93.6 to 96.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.3
0.15 to 1.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0.020 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.9 to 1.9
Sulfur (S), % 0.15 to 0.35
0.020 to 0.2