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AISI 420F Stainless Steel vs. C96200 Copper-nickel

AISI 420F stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C96200 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 420F stainless steel and the bottom bar is C96200 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 18
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 760
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1150
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1100
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
45
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.1
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.7
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
36
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.0
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 28
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
68
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 480
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.8
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27
12

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.3 to 0.4
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
83.6 to 90
Iron (Fe), % 82.4 to 87.6
1.0 to 1.8
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
9.0 to 11
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5