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AISI 430 Stainless Steel vs. S64512 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 430 stainless steel and S64512 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 34 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 430 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S64512 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 160
330
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 24
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
540
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 51
34
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
76
Shear Strength, MPa 320
700
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
1140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
890

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 870
750
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1510
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.4
4.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.5
10
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.1
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 30
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
110

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 17
18
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
2020
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
7.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
42

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.12
0.080 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
11 to 12.5
Iron (Fe), % 79.1 to 84
80.6 to 84.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.5 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.5 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.75
2.0 to 3.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.010 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.25 to 0.4