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AISI 431 Stainless Steel vs. S17600 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 431 stainless steel and S17600 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 34 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 431 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S17600 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 250
270 to 410
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 15 to 17
8.6 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 430 to 610
300 to 680
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Rockwell C Hardness 26
28 to 44
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
76
Shear Strength, MPa 550 to 840
560 to 880
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890 to 1380
940 to 1490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 710 to 1040
580 to 1310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 400
550
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 850
890
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1510
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.6
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.0
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
13
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.2
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 31
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 16
17
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 180
70 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1270 to 2770
850 to 4390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 50
34 to 54
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 36
28 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.0
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 28 to 43
31 to 50

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.4
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 17
16 to 17.5
Iron (Fe), % 78.2 to 83.8
71.3 to 77.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.3 to 2.5
6.0 to 7.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.4 to 1.2