AISI 431 Stainless Steel vs. S32304 Stainless Steel
Both AISI 431 stainless steel and S32304 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common.
For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 431 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S32304 stainless steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 250 | |
| 250 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 200 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 15 to 17 | |
| 28 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 430 to 610 | |
| 330 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.27 |
| Rockwell C Hardness | 26 | |
| 28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 77 | |
| 79 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 550 to 840 | |
| 440 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 890 to 1380 | |
| 670 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 710 to 1040 | |
| 460 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 280 | |
| 290 |
| Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C | 400 | |
| 440 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 850 | |
| 1050 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1510 | |
| 1420 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1450 | |
| 1380 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
| 480 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 26 | |
| 15 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 12 | |
| 13 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 2.6 | |
| 2.2 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 3.0 | |
| 2.5 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 9.0 | |
| 14 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.7 | |
| 7.7 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.2 | |
| 2.8 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 31 | |
| 40 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 120 | |
| 160 |
Common Calculations
| PREN (Pitting Resistance) | 16 | |
| 26 |
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 140 to 180 | |
| 170 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 1270 to 2770 | |
| 520 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 32 to 50 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 27 to 36 | |
| 22 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 7.0 | |
| 4.0 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 28 to 43 | |
| 18 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.2 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 15 to 17 | |
| 21.5 to 24.5 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 0.050 to 0.6 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 78.2 to 83.8 | |
| 65 to 75.4 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 to 2.5 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 0.050 to 0.6 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 1.3 to 2.5 | |
| 3.0 to 5.5 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 | |
| 0.050 to 0.2 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |