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AISI 439 Stainless Steel vs. Solder Alloy 114

AISI 439 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while solder alloy 114 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 439 stainless steel and the bottom bar is solder alloy 114.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 160
12
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
30
Elongation at Break, % 23
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.41
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
11
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
37

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
38
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1510
240
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
180
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
170
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
44
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.4
9.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
95
Density, g/cm3 7.7
9.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.3
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 34
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
760

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
1.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
11
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
1.1
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
2.6
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
3.4

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.0010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.030
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.25
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.080
Gold (Au), % 0
0 to 0.050
Indium (In), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 77.1 to 82.8
0 to 0.020
Lead (Pb), % 0
58.4 to 60.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.010
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
39.5 to 40.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0.2 to 1.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.0010