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AISI 439 Stainless Steel vs. C89320 Bronze

AISI 439 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C89320 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 439 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C89320 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 23
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 890
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1510
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
360
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
56
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.4
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
37
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.3
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 34
56
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
490

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 95
38
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
93
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
8.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
10

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.35
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
87 to 91
Iron (Fe), % 77.1 to 82.8
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.0 to 7.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.2 to 1.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5