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AISI 440A Stainless Steel vs. ASTM A217 Cast Steel

Both AISI 440A stainless steel and ASTM A217 cast steel are iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 440A stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A217 cast steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 5.0 to 20
21 to 27
Fatigue Strength, MPa 270 to 790
200 to 320
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28 to 0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
73 to 75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730 to 1790
540 to 710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420 to 1650
270 to 460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
250 to 270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 760
410 to 600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1450 to 1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1410 to 1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 23
26 to 50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.5
7.3 to 9.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
8.4 to 11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
2.4 to 7.0
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.2
1.5 to 2.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 31
20 to 28
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
47 to 87

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 18
2.5 to 13
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 87 to 120
110 to 130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13 to 14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24 to 25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 65
19 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 43
19 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.2
6.9 to 14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26 to 65
16 to 20