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AISI 440A Stainless Steel vs. AWS ERTi-7

AISI 440A stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS ERTi-7 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 440A stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS ERTi-7.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 5.0 to 20
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 270 to 790
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730 to 1790
340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420 to 1650
280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 760
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 23
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.5
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.2
47
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 31
800
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
470

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 87 to 120
64
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 65
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 43
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.2
8.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26 to 65
26

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.6 to 0.75
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0080
Iron (Fe), % 78.4 to 83.4
0 to 0.12
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.75
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.015
Oxygen (O), % 0
0.080 to 0.16
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.12 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
99.417 to 99.8