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AISI 440B Stainless Steel vs. Commercially Pure Zirconium

AISI 440B stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while commercially pure zirconium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 440B stainless steel and the bottom bar is commercially pure zirconium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
98
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 18
18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260 to 850
60
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
36
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740 to 1930
430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 1860
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
270
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 23
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
5.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.7
6.7
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
450

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 57 to 110
65
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 70
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 45
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.1
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 70
56

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.75 to 1.0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0 to 0.2
Hafnium (Hf), % 0
0 to 4.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Iron (Fe), % 78.2 to 83.3
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.75
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.025
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.16
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
94.7 to 100