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AISI 440B Stainless Steel vs. EN-MC95310 Magnesium

AISI 440B stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN-MC95310 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 440B stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN-MC95310 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
45
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 18
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260 to 850
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
17
Shear Strength, MPa 460 to 1110
160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740 to 1930
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 1860
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 870
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 23
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.5
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
50

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
34
Density, g/cm3 7.7
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.2
29
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 31
260
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
900

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 57 to 110
5.6
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 70
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 45
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.1
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 70
18

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.75 to 1.0
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 78.2 to 83.3
0 to 0.010
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
88.9 to 93.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.15
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.75
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.5 to 4.0
Yttrium (Y), % 0
4.8 to 5.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010