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AISI 440B Stainless Steel vs. Grade 36 Titanium

AISI 440B stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 36 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 440B stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 36 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 18
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260 to 850
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
39
Shear Strength, MPa 460 to 1110
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740 to 1930
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 1860
520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 870
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
2020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.7
6.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.2
58
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 31
920
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 57 to 110
59
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
9.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 70
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 45
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 70
45

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.75 to 1.0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0035
Iron (Fe), % 78.2 to 83.3
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.75
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
42 to 47
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.16
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
52.3 to 58
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4