AISI 440C Stainless Steel vs. 242.0 Aluminum
AISI 440C stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 242.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.
For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 440C stainless steel and the bottom bar is 242.0 aluminum.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 73 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 2.0 to 14 | |
| 0.5 to 1.5 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 260 to 840 | |
| 55 to 110 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.33 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 76 | |
| 27 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 430 to 1120 | |
| 150 to 240 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 710 to 1970 | |
| 180 to 290 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 450 to 1900 | |
| 120 to 220 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 280 | |
| 390 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 870 | |
| 210 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1480 | |
| 640 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1370 | |
| 530 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
| 870 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 22 | |
| 130 to 170 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 10 | |
| 22 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 2.4 | |
| 33 to 44 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 2.8 | |
| 96 to 130 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 9.0 | |
| 12 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.7 | |
| 3.1 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.2 | |
| 8.3 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 31 | |
| 150 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 120 | |
| 1130 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 39 to 88 | |
| 1.3 to 3.4 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 45 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 26 to 71 | |
| 16 to 26 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 23 to 46 | |
| 23 to 32 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 6.0 | |
| 50 to 62 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 26 to 71 | |
| 8.0 to 13 |
Alloy Composition
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| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
| 88.4 to 93.6 |
| Carbon (C), % | 1.0 to 1.2 | |
| 0 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 16 to 18 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 3.5 to 4.5 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 78 to 83.1 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Magnesium (Mg), % | 0 | |
| 1.2 to 1.8 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 to 0.35 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 to 0.75 | |
| 0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 1.7 to 2.3 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 to 0.7 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
| 0 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.35 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.15 |