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AISI 440C Stainless Steel vs. AWS BAu-3

AISI 440C stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS BAu-3 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 15 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (17, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 440C stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS BAu-3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.37
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710 to 1970
220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
300
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.7
13

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
5.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
13
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 71
4.9
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 46
6.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26 to 71
8.7

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 1.0 to 1.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
60.9 to 63
Gold (Au), % 0
34.5 to 35.5
Iron (Fe), % 78 to 83.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.75
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15