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AISI 440C Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI 9254 Steel

Both AISI 440C stainless steel and SAE-AISI 9254 steel are iron alloys. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 440C stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 9254 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 14
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260 to 840
280
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
72
Shear Strength, MPa 430 to 1120
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710 to 1970
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450 to 1900
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 870
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.8
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
2.2
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.2
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 31
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
49

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 39 to 88
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 71
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 46
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.0
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26 to 71
20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 1.0 to 1.2
0.51 to 0.59
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0.6 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 78 to 83.1
96.1 to 97.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.6 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.75
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
1.2 to 1.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.040