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AISI 440C Stainless Steel vs. Titanium 6-7

AISI 440C stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while titanium 6-7 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 440C stainless steel and the bottom bar is titanium 6-7.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 14
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260 to 840
530
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
45
Shear Strength, MPa 430 to 1120
610
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710 to 1970
1020
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450 to 1900
900

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 870
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1700
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1650
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
520
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
9.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
75
Density, g/cm3 7.7
5.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.2
34
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 31
540
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 39 to 88
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
32
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 71
56
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 46
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26 to 71
66

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Carbon (C), % 1.0 to 1.2
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0090
Iron (Fe), % 78 to 83.1
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.75
6.5 to 7.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
6.5 to 7.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
84.9 to 88