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AISI 440C Stainless Steel vs. C93400 Bronze

AISI 440C stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C93400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 440C stainless steel and the bottom bar is C93400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
100
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 14
9.1
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
38
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710 to 1970
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450 to 1900
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 870
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
950
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
350
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
58
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.8
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
32
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.2
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 31
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 39 to 88
21
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 71
8.3
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 46
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.0
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26 to 71
10

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 1.0 to 1.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
82 to 85
Iron (Fe), % 78 to 83.1
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.75
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0