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AISI 440C Stainless Steel vs. N06210 Nickel

AISI 440C stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06210 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 440C stainless steel and the bottom bar is N06210 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 14
51
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260 to 840
320
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
85
Shear Strength, MPa 430 to 1120
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710 to 1970
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450 to 1900
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 870
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1570
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
85
Density, g/cm3 7.7
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.2
17
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 31
250
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 39 to 88
320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 71
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 46
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26 to 71
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 1.0 to 1.2
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
18 to 20
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 78 to 83.1
0 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.75
18 to 20
Nickel (Ni), % 0
54.8 to 62.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.080
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.020
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
1.5 to 2.2
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.35