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AISI 444 Stainless Steel vs. ACI-ASTM CN7MS Steel

Both AISI 444 stainless steel and ACI-ASTM CN7MS steel are iron alloys. They have 72% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 444 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CN7MS steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
160
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 23
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
340
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 580
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 930
1040
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 23
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
28
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
71
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 26
28
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 95
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.2
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 17.5 to 19.5
18 to 20
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.5 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 73.3 to 80.8
45.4 to 53.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.8 to 2.5
2.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
22 to 25
Niobium (Nb), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.035
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
2.5 to 3.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.2 to 0.8
0