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AISI 444 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 316L Stainless Steel

Both AISI 444 stainless steel and AISI 316L stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 34 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 444 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 316L stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
170 to 350
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 23
9.0 to 50
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210
170 to 450
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 83
80
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
78
Shear Strength, MPa 300
370 to 690
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
530 to 1160
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
190 to 870

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 580
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 930
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 23
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
19
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 26
26
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 95
77 to 230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240
93 to 1880
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
19 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
18 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.2
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
12 to 25

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 17.5 to 19.5
16 to 18
Iron (Fe), % 73.3 to 80.8
62 to 72
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.8 to 2.5
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
10 to 14
Niobium (Nb), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.2 to 0.8
0