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AISI 444 Stainless Steel vs. AWS E310Mo

Both AISI 444 stainless steel and AWS E310Mo are iron alloys. They have 69% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 444 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS E310Mo.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 23
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 23
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
28
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
71
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
210

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 26
35
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.2
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 17.5 to 19.5
25 to 28
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 73.3 to 80.8
42.8 to 52
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
1.0 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.8 to 2.5
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
20 to 22
Niobium (Nb), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.035
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.2 to 0.8
0