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AISI 444 Stainless Steel vs. S44626 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 444 stainless steel and S44626 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 444 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S44626 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 23
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Rockwell B Hardness 83
83
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
80
Shear Strength, MPa 300
340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 580
560
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 930
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 23
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
14
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 26
30
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 95
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240
300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.2
4.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 17.5 to 19.5
25 to 27
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 73.3 to 80.8
68.1 to 74.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.75
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.8 to 2.5
0.75 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.040
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0.2 to 0.8
0.2 to 1.0