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AISI 445 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI 1016 Steel

Both AISI 445 stainless steel and SAE-AISI 1016 steel are iron alloys. They have 78% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 445 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1016 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 160
120 to 140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 25
21 to 28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160
180 to 270
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
73
Shear Strength, MPa 310
280 to 300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
430 to 480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
240 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 950
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.6
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.0
8.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 38
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 98
92 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
150 to 410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
15 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
16 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.6
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
13 to 15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0.13 to 0.18
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Iron (Fe), % 74.9 to 80.7
98.8 to 99.27
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.6 to 0.9
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.6
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.8
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.012
0 to 0.050