MakeItFrom.com
Menu (ESC)

AISI W2 Steel vs. AISI 418 Stainless Steel

Both AISI W2 steel and AISI 418 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI W2 steel and the bottom bar is AISI 418 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580 to 2400
1100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1500
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1460
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 45
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.2
2.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.3
3.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.3
15
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.0
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 29
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 48
110

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 86
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 51
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 80
40

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.85 to 1.5
0.15 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
12 to 14
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 96.2 to 98.6
78.5 to 83.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.35 to 0.74
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
1.8 to 2.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.1 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 0.15
2.5 to 3.5
Vanadium (V), % 0.15 to 0.35
0