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AM100A Magnesium vs. 2017 Aluminum

AM100A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 2017 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AM100A magnesium and the bottom bar is 2017 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
71
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 6.8
12 to 18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 48 to 70
90 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Shear Strength, MPa 90 to 150
130 to 260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160 to 270
190 to 430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 78 to 140
76 to 260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 460
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 59
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
10
Density, g/cm3 1.7
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1000
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.3 to 15
24 to 66
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 66 to 210
41 to 470
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 70
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 44
17 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 54
24 to 42
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 43
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.7 to 17
7.9 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 9.3 to 10.7
91.6 to 95.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
3.5 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 87.9 to 90.6
0.4 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.35
0.4 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0.2 to 0.8
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15

Comparable Variants