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AM100A Magnesium vs. 4032 Aluminum

AM100A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 4032 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AM100A magnesium and the bottom bar is 4032 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
73
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 6.8
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 48 to 70
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
28
Shear Strength, MPa 90 to 150
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160 to 270
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 78 to 140
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
570
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 460
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 59
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
10
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1000
1030

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.3 to 15
25
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 66 to 210
700
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 70
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 44
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 54
45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 43
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.7 to 17
20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 9.3 to 10.7
81.1 to 87.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0.5 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 87.9 to 90.6
0.8 to 1.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0.5 to 1.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
11 to 13.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15