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AM100A Magnesium vs. ASTM A182 Grade F10

AM100A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while ASTM A182 grade F10 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AM100A magnesium and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F10.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 6.8
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 48 to 70
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
74
Shear Strength, MPa 90 to 150
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160 to 270
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 78 to 140
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 460
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 59
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
18
Density, g/cm3 1.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 1000
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.3 to 15
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 66 to 210
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 70
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 44
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 54
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.7 to 17
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 9.3 to 10.7
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.1 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
66.5 to 72.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 87.9 to 90.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.35
0.5 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
19 to 22
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
1.0 to 1.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0