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AM100A Magnesium vs. ASTM A182 Grade F92

AM100A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while ASTM A182 grade F92 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AM100A magnesium and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F92.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 6.8
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 48 to 70
360
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
76
Shear Strength, MPa 90 to 150
440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160 to 270
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 78 to 140
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
590
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1490
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 460
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
9.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 59
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
11
Density, g/cm3 1.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 1000
89

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.3 to 15
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 66 to 210
650
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 70
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 44
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 54
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 43
6.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.7 to 17
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 9.3 to 10.7
0 to 0.020
Boron (B), % 0
0.0010 to 0.0060
Carbon (C), % 0
0.070 to 0.13
Chromium (Cr), % 0
8.5 to 9.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
85.8 to 89.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 87.9 to 90.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.35
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.4
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.040 to 0.090
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.030 to 0.070
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.5 to 2.0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.010
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0