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AM50A Magnesium vs. 2036 Aluminum

AM50A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 2036 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AM50A magnesium and the bottom bar is 2036 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
70
Elongation at Break, % 11
24
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
26
Shear Strength, MPa 120
210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 65
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 16
41
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 88
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
10
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19
70
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
48
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 4.4 to 5.4
94.4 to 97.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.010
2.2 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0040
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.7 to 95.3
0.3 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.26 to 0.6
0.1 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.22
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15