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AM50A Magnesium vs. 332.0 Aluminum

AM50A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 332.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AM50A magnesium and the bottom bar is 332.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 58
110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
73
Elongation at Break, % 11
1.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
90
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
27
Shear Strength, MPa 120
190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
530
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 65
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 16
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 88
84

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
10
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19
2.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 4.4 to 5.4
80.1 to 89
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.010
2.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0040
0 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.7 to 95.3
0.5 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.26 to 0.6
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
8.5 to 10.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.22
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5