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AM50A Magnesium vs. 354.0 Aluminum

AM50A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 354.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AM50A magnesium and the bottom bar is 354.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
71
Elongation at Break, % 11
2.4 to 3.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
92 to 120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
360 to 380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
280 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
530
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 65
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 16
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 88
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19
8.6 to 9.8
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
540 to 670
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
37 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
42 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
17 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 4.4 to 5.4
87.3 to 89.4
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.010
1.6 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0040
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.7 to 95.3
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.26 to 0.6
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
8.6 to 9.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.22
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15