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AM50A Magnesium vs. 444.0 Aluminum

AM50A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 444.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AM50A magnesium and the bottom bar is 444.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 58
50
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
71
Elongation at Break, % 11
25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
51
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
83

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 65
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 16
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 88
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19
39
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
49
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
67
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
8.8

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 4.4 to 5.4
90.5 to 93.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0040
0 to 0.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.7 to 95.3
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.26 to 0.6
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
6.5 to 7.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.22
0 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15