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AM50A Magnesium vs. 515.0 Aluminum

AM50A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 515.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AM50A magnesium and the bottom bar is 515.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
70
Elongation at Break, % 11
10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
26
Shear Strength, MPa 120
190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
900
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
1120

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
36
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 4.4 to 5.4
93.6 to 96.6
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0040
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.7 to 95.3
2.5 to 4.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.26 to 0.6
0.4 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.5 to 10
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.22
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15