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AM50A Magnesium vs. 5454 Aluminum

AM50A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 5454 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AM50A magnesium and the bottom bar is 5454 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 58
61 to 93
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
69
Elongation at Break, % 11
2.3 to 18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
83 to 160
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
26
Shear Strength, MPa 120
140 to 200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
230 to 350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
97 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 65
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 16
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 88
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19
6.3 to 34
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
68 to 590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
23 to 36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
30 to 41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
10 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 4.4 to 5.4
94.5 to 97.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0040
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.7 to 95.3
2.4 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.26 to 0.6
0.5 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.22
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15