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AM50A Magnesium vs. 6014 Aluminum

AM50A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 6014 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AM50A magnesium and the bottom bar is 6014 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
69
Elongation at Break, % 11
9.1 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
43 to 79
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
26
Shear Strength, MPa 120
96 to 150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
160 to 260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
80 to 200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 65
200
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 16
53
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 88
180

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19
22
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
46 to 300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
16 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
24 to 33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
83
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
7.0 to 11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 4.4 to 5.4
97.1 to 99.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0040
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.7 to 95.3
0.4 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.26 to 0.6
0.050 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.3 to 0.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.22
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15