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AM50A Magnesium vs. 6060 Aluminum

AM50A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 6060 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AM50A magnesium and the bottom bar is 6060 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
68
Elongation at Break, % 11
9.0 to 16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
37 to 70
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
26
Shear Strength, MPa 120
86 to 130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
140 to 220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
71 to 170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 65
210
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 16
54
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 88
180

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19
13 to 24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
37 to 210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
14 to 23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
22 to 30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
85
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
6.3 to 9.9

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 4.4 to 5.4
97.9 to 99.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0040
0.1 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.7 to 95.3
0.35 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.26 to 0.6
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.3 to 0.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.22
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15