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AM50A Magnesium vs. AZ91D Magnesium

Both AM50A magnesium and AZ91D magnesium are magnesium alloys. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AM50A magnesium and the bottom bar is AZ91D magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 58
60 to 80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
46
Elongation at Break, % 11
2.3 to 4.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
74 to 85
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
18
Shear Strength, MPa 120
120 to 140
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
160 to 220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
80 to 130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 65
78
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 16
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 88
58

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
12
Density, g/cm3 1.7
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19
4.2 to 7.7
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
69 to 170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
69
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
26 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
38 to 46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
45
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
9.5 to 13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 4.4 to 5.4
8.3 to 9.7
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0040
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.7 to 95.3
88.7 to 91.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.26 to 0.6
0.15 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.22
0.35 to 1.0